考研英語(yǔ)作文范文
時(shí)間:2023-03-23 22:27:48
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):如何才能寫好一篇考研英語(yǔ)作文,這就需要搜集整理更多的資料和文獻(xiàn),歡迎閱讀由公務(wù)員之家整理的十篇范文,供你借鑒。
篇1
真題回放
Directions:
Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should
① describe the drawing briefly,
② explain its intended meaning, and
③ give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
此次考研英語(yǔ)大作文有兩個(gè)較為顯著的特點(diǎn),下面我們來具體分析。
1.仍然以“勵(lì)志”話題為考試主題,內(nèi)容和2012年趨同
2013年考研英語(yǔ)大作文秉承了以往的出題形式,即要求考生對(duì)圖畫情景進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要描述,對(duì)圖畫的意義進(jìn)行闡釋并提出自己的看法??忌梢詫⒋舜未笞魑牡闹黝}進(jìn)行如下解讀:人生路上有諸多選擇,但無論作何種選擇,年輕人都應(yīng)該勤奮向上(diligence)、堅(jiān)持不懈(perseverance)、腳踏實(shí)地(down-to-earth),這樣才可能獲得最后的成功。
如果考生選擇了這一主題來寫,那么很多內(nèi)容就會(huì)和2012年考研英語(yǔ)大作文的內(nèi)容趨同,因?yàn)?012年大作文的主題同樣可以作如下解讀:年輕人只要積極樂觀地看待人生困境,就能勤奮向上、堅(jiān)持不懈、腳踏實(shí)地,最終獲得成功。雖然主題詞匯由2012年的“樂觀、積極的人生態(tài)度”變成了2013年的“抉擇”,但闡述段(編注:考研英語(yǔ)大作文通??煞譃閳D畫描述段、闡述段和結(jié)論段,闡述段是最為重要的一段)的很多內(nèi)容都是相通的。如此看來,若考生對(duì)歷年考研英語(yǔ)大作文的考題較為熟悉,并認(rèn)真分析和背誦了歷年(尤其是2012年)的寫作范文,那么考生很容易在本次大作文中獲得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。
2.闡述段的寫法呈多樣化趨勢(shì)
雖說考試形式變化不大,但縱觀近幾年考研英語(yǔ)大作文的出題思路,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的出題趨勢(shì),那就是闡述段的寫法不必拘泥于同一個(gè)主題,考生可選擇的寫法日趨多樣化。這種多樣化趨勢(shì)其實(shí)在2012年的考研英語(yǔ)大作文中就有所展現(xiàn)了。2012年的大作文題目為一幅漫畫,畫中有一個(gè)倒在地上的瓶子,瓶里的液體灑了一地,這個(gè)瓶子的旁邊站著兩個(gè)人,一個(gè)人垂頭喪氣地說:“全完了!”另一個(gè)人則說:“幸好還剩點(diǎn)兒!”這幅漫畫很直觀地表現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)人針對(duì)同一事物截然不同的態(tài)度,所以考生最為穩(wěn)妥的寫作策略就是將漫畫的主題定為“用樂觀的態(tài)度看待困境”。不過,在2012年的寫作考試中,有一些考生將主題詞匯定為“酗酒有害”,雖然觀點(diǎn)看似偏頗,但是內(nèi)容具體、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、言之有理,最后也獲得了不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。2013年的考研英語(yǔ)大作文同樣體現(xiàn)了這一趨勢(shì),考生不必只拘泥于一個(gè)主題。下面筆者就針對(duì)今年的考題提供三種闡述段的寫作方法,給出三段例文,并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)點(diǎn)。
以“抉擇”為主題進(jìn)行寫作
這種寫法屬于“見招拆招”??忌梢詫?duì)求職、考研、出國(guó)、創(chuàng)業(yè)的優(yōu)劣性進(jìn)行逐一分析,然后表明自己的選擇。
例文:On the one hand, the keen competition makes it less possible for a college graduate to find a well-paid vacancy in a large company. On the other hand, it seems to be challenging for a youngster to either go abroad or carve out his career, because these two options require sufficient money. By comparison, for most young people born in a household with average annual income, taking part in the Postgraduate Admission Test appears rational and realistic.
評(píng)點(diǎn):這種寫法會(huì)使作文內(nèi)容顯得比較靈活,不像是對(duì)模板句的生搬硬套。但這種寫法要求考生思維活躍,不僅要能熟讀熟背范文,還要能融會(huì)貫通、活學(xué)活用。
從學(xué)過的勵(lì)志題材中尋找主題詞,不在“抉擇”上糾纏
考生寫闡述段時(shí)可先選擇主題詞(如腳踏實(shí)地的工作態(tài)度等),然后用勵(lì)志題材的寫法進(jìn)行內(nèi)容延伸。這個(gè)寫法雖然有些老套,但是如果主題清晰、內(nèi)容具體、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,也能得到滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。
例文:The primary purpose of this picture is that no matter what we do, a down-to-earth working style is necessary. On the one hand, to make our dreams come true, we have to work hard and stick to our goals. On the other hand, we won’t achieve anything unless we work hard to cultivate abilities and expand professional knowledge. That’s why a down-to-earth style is so important. It will help us seize opportunities and achieve goals, whether we choose to study abroad, start our own business, or look for a well-paid job.
評(píng)點(diǎn):這段例文以腳踏實(shí)地的工作態(tài)度為主題詞來寫作闡述段。除了這一主題外,考生還可以按照該例文的寫作思路選擇自信(self-confidence)、勤奮、堅(jiān)持不懈等主題詞來完成闡述段的寫作。對(duì)于那些對(duì)“抉擇”這一主題不太熟悉的考生來說,這是一種較為安全的寫作方式,不順著“抉擇”寫,而是巧妙地將主題闡述為“即使有了抉擇,也必須腳踏實(shí)地”。雖然該例文可能有套用模板句的痕跡,例如the primary purpose of this picture is that的寫法就是典型的模板句,不過這段例文的主題鮮明、內(nèi)容具體、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,也能獲得還不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。
將“抉擇”處理成消極態(tài)度,即很多年輕人面對(duì)這些抉擇,普遍感到迷惘
在筆者看來,這種寫法是把“雙刃劍”,寫好了可能會(huì)獲得高分,寫不好可能就是“自尋死路”。如果采用這種寫作方式,考生可能會(huì)在肯定句型和否定句型的轉(zhuǎn)換上遇到一些困難,而且結(jié)尾段不太好寫。
例文:The fierce social competition makes it barely possible for a college student to find a good-paying job or earn handsome salary. Many of these students cannot afford their tuition fee if they choose to study abroad. And starting a business of his own seems to be increasingly difficult, because it requires some financial support which their parents may not be wealthy enough to give. So the last option is to take part in the Postgraduate Admission Test, which definitely occupies much time and energy. Even if they pass the test, what will happen after graduation? It appears equally difficult to find a good-paying job or earn handsome salary. And I seem to be one of those confused and bewildered youngsters in the picture above.
評(píng)點(diǎn):這個(gè)帶有消極色彩的寫法的確有些“冒險(xiǎn)”,但看得出這是考生情感的真實(shí)流露。這一思路類似于2012年大作文中以“酗酒有害”為主題的寫作思路,寫起來比較復(fù)雜。但這種寫法也有它的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在,因?yàn)樗此魄榫w消極,缺乏“正能量”,但它源于考生的真實(shí)感受,比較能感染人。
綜上所述,考研英語(yǔ)大作文的圖畫所體現(xiàn)的含義不止一種,闡述段的寫法也可以多樣化??忌诖_定大作文的主題和闡述段的內(nèi)容時(shí),不必拘泥于一種思路,要多加分析,選擇自己最擅長(zhǎng)的方式來寫。對(duì)于考生來說,最重要的就是要做到主題明確、內(nèi)容具體、言之有理、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范。
小結(jié)
總的來看,2013年考研英語(yǔ)大作文的難度適中,其主要特點(diǎn)就是闡述段的寫作呈現(xiàn)多樣化趨勢(shì)。這一趨勢(shì)給考生提供了較大的發(fā)揮空間,考生可以選擇與圖畫相關(guān)的且自己擅長(zhǎng)的主題進(jìn)行寫作,暢所欲言。針對(duì)這一新的出題趨勢(shì)以及歷年大作文的出題特點(diǎn),筆者建議考生在備考2014年考研英語(yǔ)大作文時(shí)可做到以下兩點(diǎn)。
1.精讀歷年考研英語(yǔ)大作文范文
之所以要精讀歷年的考研大作文范文,是因?yàn)榭佳写笞魑牡拿}具有很強(qiáng)的規(guī)律性,經(jīng)常以勵(lì)志、教育、環(huán)境保護(hù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流、廣告誠(chéng)信、文化交流等主題為出題點(diǎn),而且有重復(fù)考查某一主題的情況。例如2013年與2012年的大作文同屬勵(lì)志話題,而這一類話題在2008年、2007年和2004年都考查過。
篇2
accelerated aging test 加速老化試驗(yàn)
acceleration lag 加速滯后
acceptance test 驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)
Access Control List (ACL) 訪問控制列表
access flap 接口蓋
accessory apparatus 輔助設(shè)備
access time 存取時(shí)間
account policies 賬號(hào)封鎖
accumulator charge 記賬策略
accumulator railcar 蓄電池充電
accuracy of measurement 電瓶機(jī)動(dòng)車
accuracy of reading 測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確度
acidproof 耐酸的
acoustic material 吸音材料
acoustic signal 音響信號(hào)
activated substance 激活物質(zhì)
active component 有效部分
active load 有效負(fù)載
administrator account 管理員賬號(hào)
analog computer 模擬計(jì)算機(jī)
ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段
batch processing 成批處理
binary code 二進(jìn)制碼
binary digit 二進(jìn)制位,二進(jìn)制數(shù)字
border gateway 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)
broadband access 寬頻接達(dá)
buffer storage 緩沖存儲(chǔ)器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card reader 讀卡機(jī)
circuit switched data 電路關(guān)鍵所在數(shù)據(jù)
code division multiple access (CDMA) 碼多分址
combustion analyzer 壓力傳感器
command line 命令行
command module 指令艙
commercial online service 商業(yè)聯(lián)機(jī)服務(wù)
com port 串行接口
computer-aided design (CAD) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)
control unit 控制器
cyber citizen/netizen 網(wǎng)民
cyber city 網(wǎng)絡(luò)城市
cyber crime 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪
data processing 數(shù)據(jù)處理
default route 缺省路由
denial of service 拒絕服務(wù)
dictionary attack 字典式攻擊
digital business 數(shù)字化商業(yè)
digital control 數(shù)字控制
digital divide 數(shù)字鴻溝
directional antenna 定向天線
directory replication 目錄復(fù)制
domain name application and registration 申請(qǐng)注冊(cè)域名
earthing transformer 接地變壓器
elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 彈性碰撞/控制/變形/散射
electric apparatus 電氣裝置
electric control 電力控制
emergency oxygen apparatus 應(yīng)急供氧裝置
fixed-line penetration 固定電話普及率
gaseous pollutant 蒸發(fā)排放物
gene pool 基因庫(kù)
gene recombination 基因重組
genetic code 遺傳密碼
genetic map 遺傳圖
gene transfer 基因轉(zhuǎn)移
geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步衛(wèi)星
Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系統(tǒng)
GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分組無線業(yè)務(wù)
global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)
hacking attacks 黑客攻擊
headset amplifier 頭載式放大器
hematopoietic stem cell 造血干細(xì)胞
high-contrast 高對(duì)比度
highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技術(shù)
第一,掌握詞匯的基本含義。
詞匯的基本含義是指對(duì)含有多個(gè)釋義的詞匯中構(gòu)意能力最強(qiáng)的一組互相獨(dú)立的含義。考生在第一輪單詞復(fù)習(xí)中要注意強(qiáng)化記憶詞匯的基本含義。
因?yàn)榭佳性囶}中常出現(xiàn)的詞匯,其釋義多為該詞的基本含義,同時(shí),只有熟練掌握詞的基本含義才能達(dá)到在不同語(yǔ)境下進(jìn)行詞匯釋義的全面記憶,進(jìn)而才能理解考研英語(yǔ)文章所表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確含義。例如,occupy為大綱詞匯,它的基本含義為1.占領(lǐng),占用。2.使忙碌,使從事。關(guān)于這個(gè)單詞,大部分考生往往會(huì)忽略第二個(gè)含義,但是在真題中確是比較重要的一個(gè)含義。因此,考生在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的時(shí)候,詞義要掌握全面。
第二,掌握詞匯生成的基本知識(shí)。
一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞并不是一些毫無意義的鼓勵(lì)的字母的隨意排列,而是由一些含有具體意義的詞根詞綴所構(gòu)成的有意義的整體。因此,要記憶一個(gè)單詞,就不能按照一個(gè)個(gè)字母排列順序去記,而是按照詞根、詞綴的意義去記。同時(shí),《大綱》已經(jīng)非常明確的給出了考研所涉及到的詞根詞綴表,考生要引起注意。
篇3
感謝信是為了答謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)、問候、關(guān)心、幫助和支持而寫的公關(guān)禮儀書信。感謝信的寫作主要分以下三個(gè)部分。首先開頭要明確的對(duì)對(duì)方提供的幫助或贈(zèng)送的禮品表示謝意。主體部分則需列舉對(duì)方提供的幫助,說明該幫助所起的作用,或表達(dá)對(duì)所受禮品的喜愛以及以后如何使用及收藏等。結(jié)尾部分需再次表達(dá)誠(chéng)摯的謝意并問候?qū)Ψ健?/p>
寫作三步曲
表達(dá)感謝之情及原因提及曾受過什么幫助或者說明喜愛禮品的原因再次表達(dá)誠(chéng)摯的謝意。
注意:
表達(dá)感謝時(shí)要情真意切,不能過于夸張;結(jié)尾處最好表達(dá)希望回報(bào)對(duì)方的愿望,更顯真誠(chéng)。
Directions: You have just celebrated your birthday and your university classmate Jack has sent you an MP3 as the gift for your birthday. Write a letter to express your thanks to him.
Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Wang Hua instead. Do not write the address.
Dear Jack,
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for the MP3 you sent to me as my birthday gift last Sunday.
How considerate and wonderful of you to remember my birthday. Its one of the most wonderful gifts Ive ever got and I like it very much. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift!
The four years I spent with you at university has always been the most pleasant period in my life. I will cherish this memory forever. How nice it would be to see you again.
I am looking forward to getting lots of use out of your thoughtful and practical birthday gift.
常用句式:
1、I am writing to express my thanks for
我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)的謝意。
2、I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for
在信中我要為向您表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的謝意。
3、Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to
非常感謝您為幫助我們所做的一切。
4、I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.
借此機(jī)會(huì)感謝您給予我們的及時(shí)幫助和支持。
5、Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and we will nurture/cherish them forever.
沒有什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶,我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在心。
6、Thanks again for you kind help.
對(duì)您的幫助再次表示感謝。
7、My true gratitude is beyond any words/description.
感激之情溢于言表。
8、Please accept my thanks.
請(qǐng)接受我的謝意。
篇4
2.努力工作(hardworking)
3.勤儉(plain living)
4.相信科學(xué)(belief in science)
5.為人民服務(wù)的意識(shí)(consciousness of serving the people),
6.團(tuán)結(jié)互助(solidarity and helping each other),
7.誠(chéng)實(shí)守信(honesty,credibility and being trustworthy),
8.遵紀(jì)守法( observation of the law)
9.中華傳統(tǒng)美德(traditional Chinese values)
勤hardworking儉Thrift信honesty,孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect
禮courtesy,忠loyalty,仁benevolence , humanity and humaneness愛affection
10.現(xiàn)代美德(modern virtues)
志愿者精神(volunteer spirit),契約精神(spirit of contact, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law)
11.社會(huì)公德(public morality)
篇5
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates…… . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…… .
In fact,…… . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that…… . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.…… . It owes to…… .
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our…… . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,…… . Therefore,…… I strongly contend that…… .
家庭關(guān)系類模板2:
There is a popular Chinese song, named "…… ", which encourages…… . However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—…… . From the facial expression of we can read…… .
篇6
1.外出購(gòu)物
2.替房東還書
3.Tracy 來電話留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3) 盡快回電
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Mrs. Wilson,
I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇7
Smoking and Health-吸煙與健康
人人都知道吸煙有害健康。那些吸煙過度的人一般都活不長(zhǎng)。吸煙可能引起多種疾病,其中最嚴(yán)重的是肺癌。另外,吸煙的人還損害了那些不吸煙的人的健康。如果所有的煙民都戒了煙,那么我們就可以享受更清新的空氣,也就更健康了。
Everybody knows smoking is bad for health. Those who smoke too much may not live long. Smoking may cause many diseases. The most serious one is lung cancer. Smoking can also do harm to those who don't smoke, If all smokers give up smoking, we can enjoy clearer air.
篇8
假設(shè)你叫王紅,于5月7日星期五在學(xué)校門口看到兩則海報(bào)后,決定邀你的好友Harry一起參加其中的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。你趕到Harry住處時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在。請(qǐng)根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容給Harry 寫一張留言條,要他選擇其中的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并盡快通知你。
Dear Harry,
It’s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note. There are two posters at the school gate. One is about the movie “ Gone with the Wind”, which is to be shown at 7 Saturday evening in the school hall. The other is about a lecture on women’s liberation, which is to be given by Prof. Betty Power, writer of the book “ The Other Half of the Sky”, at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101. I’d like to invite you to either the movie or the lecture, but I wonder which you would prefer. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.
Wang Hong
篇9
01. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧.
02. Time is money.
時(shí)間就是金錢
03. Easier said than done.
說來容易做來難
04. Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成.
05. Look before you leap.
三思而后行.
06. Knowledge is power.
知識(shí)就是力量
07. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助.
08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
心之所愿,無事不成
09. It’s never too old to learn.
活到老,學(xué)到老
10. No pains, no gains.
不勞無獲
11. Once in a blue moon.
千載難逢
12. To make the impossible possible.
將不可能變?yōu)榭赡?/p>
13. Failure is the mother of success.
失敗乃成功之母
14. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患難見真情
15. First things first.
先做重要之事
16. Great minds think alike.
英雄所見略同
17. Rome was not built in a day.
成功并非一朝一夕的事
18. All that glitters is not gold.
閃光的未必都是金子
19. East or west, home is the best.
金窩銀窩不如自家草窩
20. Time and tide wait for no man.
時(shí)間不等人
21. There is but a secret to success—Never give up!
成功只有一個(gè)秘訣—永不放棄!
22. Where there is life, there is hope.
有生命必有希望
23. Beauty will buy no beef.
漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃
24. Better late than never.
遲做總比不做好
25. Every little helps.
點(diǎn)滴都有用;積少成多
26. The shortest answer is doing.
最簡(jiǎn)短的回答就是行動(dòng)
27. No news is good news.
沒消息,就是好消息
28. Well begun, half done.
好的開始是成功的一半
29. All for one, one for all.
人人為我,我為人人
30. One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘,謬以千里
31. Facts speak louder than words.
事實(shí)勝于雄辯
32. As the tree, so the fruit.
種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆
33. To live is to learn; to learn is to better live.
活著為了學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著
34. Like and like make good friends.
趣味相投
篇10
(宋景軍、馬萱)普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大綱“出爐”,語(yǔ)文在寫作的“基礎(chǔ)等級(jí)”中錯(cuò)一字扣一分的新規(guī)定引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議。對(duì)此,教育專家認(rèn)為,學(xué)生要避免使用不規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言。
據(jù)赤峰市紅山區(qū)教育局教研室語(yǔ)文教研員楊洪濤介紹,現(xiàn)在學(xué)生對(duì)母語(yǔ)的識(shí)讀和書寫水平有所降低,作文除了思想境界外,文采也很重要。新規(guī)定的出臺(tái),對(duì)于平時(shí)閱讀量、書寫量少的考生來說應(yīng)該是有壓力的,同時(shí)也發(fā)出了一個(gè)信號(hào),整個(gè)社會(huì)要重新審視強(qiáng)化母語(yǔ)教育,從小就要加強(qiáng)對(duì)孩子的母語(yǔ)教育,提高母語(yǔ)地位。
據(jù)介紹,高考作文作為一種檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生寫作水平的試題形式在語(yǔ)文考試中占很大的比重,錯(cuò)一字扣一分的規(guī)定對(duì)于每一位考生而言,都足以讓其在寫作的時(shí)候心驚膽戰(zhàn),如果錯(cuò)別字太多,那就很有可能出現(xiàn)高水平作文而得分較低的情況。